India: On January 8, 2025, during a high-level meeting in Dubai, Afghanistan's Foreign Minister, Amir Khan Muttaqi, has described India as a "significant regional and economic partner." This meeting is considered very vital as this represents the highest-level interaction between India and the Taliban since the group regained control of Afghanistan in 2021. Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri represented India in the meeting.

The meeting focused on several critical areas some of which were - Trade via Chabahar Port, Security and Counterterrorism, Humanitarian assistance.

Trade Via Chabahar Port:

This port is vital for India as it provides direct access to Afghanistan and Central Asia, bypassing Pakistan. This could lead to strengthening trade ties, which could boost Afghanistan's economy and increase India's influence in the region.

Security and Counterterrorism:

India has been very cautious of extremist groups using Afghanistan as a base for anti-India activities. This new change can provide an opportunity to address these issues directly with the Taliban leadership.

These topics can also implicate several things that could change India's relations with Taliban and also have a strong stand against enemy countries and groups. By engaging with the Taliban, India could potentially alter the group’s policies, particularly concerning minority rights and the treatment of women. This influence could make a way for more inclusive governance in Afghanistan. Other than this, China and Pakistan have maintained close ties with the Taliban. India’s renewed relations could balance their influence, ensuring that our security and economic interests are safeguarded.

Despite these potential benefits, India still have to make a very difficult decision. India, as of now, has not yet officially recognized the Taliban government. Any further engagement may face domestic and international scrutiny, particularly concerning the Taliban’s human rights record. The Taliban's ties with groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) remain a significant concern. Ensuring that Afghan territory is not used for anti-India activities will be a key challenge.

Continued high-level interactions will be crucial to building trust and addressing mutual concerns. India’s involvement in Afghanistan’s reconstruction could serve as a foundation for stronger ties. India will need to balance its engagement with the Taliban while maintaining its commitment to democratic values and human rights. This delicate balancing act will shape its global image and strategic standing